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A051924 Binomial(2*n,n)-binomial(2*n-2,n-1); or (3n-2)*C(n-1), where C = Catalan numbers (A000108). +0
12
1, 4, 14, 50, 182, 672, 2508, 9438, 35750, 136136, 520676, 1998724, 7696444, 29716000, 115000920, 445962870, 1732525830, 6741529080, 26270128500, 102501265020, 400411345620, 1565841089280, 6129331763880, 24014172955500 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

Number of partitions with Ferrers plots that fit inside an n X n box, but not in an n-1 X n-1 box. - Wouter Meeussen (wouter.meeussen(AT)pandora.be), Dec 10 2001

From Benoit Cloitre, Jan 29 2002: Let m(1,j)=j, m(i,1)=i and m(i,j)=m(i- 1,j)+m(i,j-1); then a(n) = m(n,n):

1 2 3 4 .....

2 4 7 11 .......

3 7 14 25 .......

4 11 25 50 .......

This sequence also gives the number of clusters and non-crossing partitions of type D_n. - Frederic Chapoton (fchapoton(AT)voila.fr), Jan 31 2005

If Y is a 2-subset of a 2n-set X then a(n) is the number of (n+1)-subsets of X intersecting Y. - Milan R. Janjic (agnus(AT)blic.net), Nov 18 2007

Prefaced with a 1: (1, 1, 4, 14, 50,...) and convolved with the Catalan sequence = A097613: (1, 2, 7, 25, 91,...). [From Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), May 15 2009]

REFERENCES

Fomin, Sergey and Zelevinsky, Andrei, Y-systems and generalized associahedra, Ann. of Math. (2) 158,2003.

Hugh Thomas, math.CO/0311334: Tamari Lattices and Non-Crossing Partitions in Types B and D.

LINKS

F. Chapoton, Clusters.

Milan Janjic, Two Enumerative Functions

FORMULA

a(n+1)=binomial(2*n, n)+2*sum(i=0, n-1, binomial(n+i, i) (V's in Pascal's Triangle) Jon Perry (perry(AT)globalnet.co.uk) Apr 13 2004

a(n) = n*C(n-1) - (n-1)*C(n-2), where C(n) = A000108(n) = Catalan(n). For example, a(5) = 50 = 5*C(4) - 4*C(3) - 5*14 - 3*5 = 70 - 20. Triangle A128064 as an infinite lower triangular matrix * A000108 = A051924 prefaced with a 1: (1, 1, 4, 14, 50, 182,...) Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), May 15 2009

Sum of 3 central terms of Pascal's triangle: 2*C(2+2*n, n)+C(2+2*n, 1+n). - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Dec 20 2005

a(n+1)=A051597(2n,n) . - Philippe DELEHAM (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Nov 26 2006

Contribution from Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Oct 17 2009: (Start)

The sequence 1,1,4,... has a(n)=C(2n,n)-C(2(n-1),n-1)=0^n+sum{k=0..n, C(n-1,k-1)*A002426(k)}, and g.f. given by

(1-x)/(1-2x-2x^2/(1-2x-x^2/(1-2x-x^2/(1-2x-x^2/(1-.... (continued fraction). (End)

EXAMPLE

Sums of {1}, {2, 1, 1}, {2, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1}, {2, 2, 4, 5, 7, 6, 7, 5, 5, 3, 2, 1, 1}, ...

MAPLE

C:=proc(n) options operator, arrow: binomial(2*n, n)/(n+1) end proc: seq(n*C(n-1)-(n-1)*C(n-2), n=2..25); - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Jan 08 2008

Z:=(1-z-sqrt(1-4*z))/sqrt(1-4*z): Zser:=series(Z, z=0, 32): seq(coeff(Zser, z, n), n=1..24); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jan 01 2007

CROSSREFS

Left-central elements of the (1, 2)-Pascal triangle A029635.

Cf. A000108, A024482 (diagonal from 2), A076540 (diagonal from 3), A000124 (row from 2), A004006 (row from 3), A006522 (row from 4).

Cf. A128064.

Sequence in context: A047065 A055990 A087945 this_sequence A076024 A062807 A117421

Adjacent sequences: A051921 A051922 A051923 this_sequence A051925 A051926 A051927

KEYWORD

easy,nice,nonn

AUTHOR

Barry E. Williams, Dec 19 1999

EXTENSIONS

Edited by N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), May 03 2008, at the suggestion of R. J. Mathar.

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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