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A052268 First differences of 10^n (A011557). +0
5
1, 9, 90, 900, 9000, 90000, 900000, 9000000, 90000000, 900000000, 9000000000, 90000000000, 900000000000, 9000000000000, 90000000000000, 900000000000000, 9000000000000000 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

For n>=1, a(n) is equal to the number of functions f:{1,2...,n}->{1,2,...,10} such that for a fixed x in {1,2,...,n} and a fixed y in {1,2,...,10} we have f(x)<>y. - Aleksandar M. Janjic and Milan R. Janjic (agnus(AT)blic.net), Mar 27 2007

REFERENCES

A. H. Beiler, Recreations in the Theory of Numbers, Dover, N.Y., 1964, pp. 194-196.

LINKS

Milan Janjic, Enumerative Formulas for Some Functions on Finite Sets

FORMULA

a(n)=9*10^(n-1); n >= 1; a(0)=1. a(n)=10a(n-1)+((-1)^n)C(1, 1-n); a(-1)=0.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A011557.

Sequence in context: A054616 A052386 A057092 this_sequence A036258 A098399 A082367

Adjacent sequences: A052265 A052266 A052267 this_sequence A052269 A052270 A052271

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

Barry E. Williams, Feb 03 2000

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Last modified July 8 18:40 EDT 2008. Contains 141013 sequences.


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