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A052707 A simple context-free grammar. +0
1
0, 2, 8, 64, 640, 7168, 86016, 1081344, 14057472, 187432960, 2549088256, 35223764992, 493132709888, 6979724509184, 99710350131200, 1435829041889280, 20819521107394560, 303720072625520640, 4454561065174302720 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

LINKS

INRIA Algorithms Project, Encyclopedia of Combinatorial Structures 662

FORMULA

Recurrence: {a(1)=2, (-8+16*n)*a(n)-(n+1)*a(n+1)}

(1/8)*GAMMA(n+1/2)/(GAMMA(n+2)*Pi^(1/2)*16^(n+1))

Given g.f. A(x), then B(x)=A(x)-x series reversion is -B(-x). - Michael Somos Sep 08 2005

Given g.f. A(x), then B(x)=A(x)-x satisfies B(x)=x+8*C(16*x*B(x)) where C(x) is g.f. for Catalan number A000108.

G.f. A(x) = 2*x*C(4*x) where C(x) is g.f. for Catalan number A000108.

G.f.: (1-sqrt(1-16*x))/4 = (4*x)/(1+sqrt(1-16*x)). a(n-1)=2^(2n+1)c(n) where c(n) is Catalan numbers A000108.

MAPLE

spec := [S, {C=Union(B, Z), B=Prod(S, S), S=Union(B, C, Z)}, unlabeled]: seq(combstruct[count](spec, size=n), n=0..20);

MATHEMATICA

InverseSeries[Series[y/2-y^2, {y, 0, 24}], x] (* then A(x)=y(x) *) - Len Smiley Apr 13 2000

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=if(n<1, 0, n--; 2*4^n*binomial(2*n, n)/(n+1))

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A153526 A153554 A139018 this_sequence A059862 A005612 A136282

Adjacent sequences: A052704 A052705 A052706 this_sequence A052708 A052709 A052710

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

encyclopedia(AT)pommard.inria.fr, Jan 25 2000

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Last modified December 16 17:18 EST 2009. Contains 170825 sequences.


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