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Search: id:A054488
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| A054488 |
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A second order recursive sequence. |
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+0 8
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| 1, 8, 47, 274, 1597, 9308, 54251, 316198, 1842937, 10741424, 62605607, 364892218, 2126747701, 12395593988, 72246816227, 421085303374, 2454265004017, 14304504720728, 83372763320351, 485932075201378, 2832219687887917
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENT
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Bisection (even part) of Chebyshev sequence with diophantine property.
b(n)^2 - 8*a(n)^2 = 17, with the companion sequence b(n)= A077240(n).
The odd part is A077413(n) with diophantine companion A077239(n).
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REFERENCES
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I. Adler, Three diophantine equations - Part II, Fib. Quart., 7(1969), pps. 181-193.
A. H. Beiler, Recreations in the Theory of Numbers, Dover, N. Y., 1964, pps. 122-125, 194-196.
E. I. Emerson, Recurrent Sequences in the Equation DQ^2=R^2+N, Fib. Quart., 7(1969), pps. 231-242.
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LINKS
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Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences
Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.
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FORMULA
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a(n)=6*a(n-1)-a(n-2), a(0)=1, a(1)=8.
a(n)=((3 + 2*sqrt(2))^(n+1) - (3 - 2*sqrt(2))^(n+1) + 2*((3 + 2*sqrt(2))^n - (3 - 2*sqrt(2))^n))/(4*sqrt(2)).
a(n)= S(n, 6)+2*S(n-1, 6), with S(n, x) Chebyshev's polynomials of the second kind, A049310. S(n, 6)= A001109(n+1).
G.f.: (1+2*x)/(1-6*x+x^2).
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EXAMPLE
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8 = a(1) = sqrt((A077240(1)^2 - 17)/8) = sqrt((23^2 - 17)/8)= sqrt(64) = 8.
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MAPLE
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a[0]:=1: a[1]:=8: for n from 2 to 26 do a[n]:=6*a[n-1]-a[n-2] od: seq(a[n], n=0..20); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jul 26 2006
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A002315 and A038761.
A077241 (even and odd parts).
Adjacent sequences: A054485 A054486 A054487 this_sequence A054489 A054490 A054491
Sequence in context: A016198 A051140 A014524 this_sequence A034349 A024108 A121028
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn
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AUTHOR
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Barry E. Williams, May 04 2000
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EXTENSIONS
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More terms from James A. Sellers (sellersj(AT)math.psu.edu), May 05 2000
Chebyshev comments from W. Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de), Nov 08 2002
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