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A059479 Number of 3 X 3 matrices with elements from {0,...,n-1} such that the middle element of each of the eight lines of three (rows, columns, and diagonals) is the square (mod n) of the difference of the end elements. +0
1
1, 4, 9, 64, 25, 36, 49, 256, 729, 100, 121, 576, 169, 196, 225, 4096, 289, 2916, 361, 1600, 441, 484, 529, 2304, 15625, 676, 6561, 3136, 841, 900, 961, 16384, 1089, 1156, 1225, 46656, 1369, 1444, 1521, 6400, 1681, 1764, 1849, 7744, 18225, 2116, 2209 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

This sequence is multiplicative. - Mitch Harris, Apr 19 2005

The sequence enumerates the solutions of a system of polynomials equations modulo n, hence is multiplicative by the Chinese Remainder Theorem. The middle entry of the 3 X 3 is zero modulo n. - Michael Somos Apr 30 2005

Multiplicative with a(p^e) = p^(3e - (e % 2)). Mitch Harris (Harris.Mitchell(AT)mgh.harvard.edu) Jun 09, 2005.

FORMULA

a(n)=s*n^2, where s is the largest square that divides n.

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=if(n<1, 0, n^3/core(n)) /* Michael Somos Apr 30 2005 */

CROSSREFS

Adjacent sequences: A059476 A059477 A059478 this_sequence A059480 A059481 A059482

Sequence in context: A002942 A028908 A073658 this_sequence A094083 A062758 A028822

KEYWORD

nonn,mult

AUTHOR

John W. Layman (layman(AT)math.vt.edu), Feb 15 2001

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Last modified May 16 01:24 EDT 2008. Contains 139630 sequences.


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