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A064038 Numerator of average number of swaps needed to bubble sort a string of n distinct letters. +0
4
0, 1, 3, 3, 5, 15, 21, 14, 18, 45, 55, 33, 39, 91, 105, 60, 68, 153, 171, 95, 105, 231, 253, 138, 150, 325, 351, 189, 203, 435, 465, 248, 264, 561, 595, 315, 333, 703, 741, 390, 410, 861, 903, 473, 495, 1035, 1081, 564, 588, 1225, 1275, 663, 689, 1431, 1485, 770 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

Denominators are given by the simple periodic sequence [1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 2, 2, ...] (= A014695) thus we get an average of 1/2, 3/2, 3, 5, 15/2, 21/2, 14, 18, etc. swappings required to bubble sort a string of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, ... letters.

REFERENCES

E. Reingold, J. Nievergelt and N. Deo, Combinatorial Algorithms, Prentice-Hall, 1977, section 7.1, p. 287.

LINKS

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Simple Graph

FORMULA

Numerator of A001809[n]/(n!).

MAPLE

[seq(numer((n*(n-1))/4), n=1..120)];

CROSSREFS

A064038[4n] = A033991[n], A064038[4n+1] = A007742[n]

Quadrisections are A007742, A014634, A033567, A033991.

Sequence in context: A052898 A095355 A069834 this_sequence A051684 A139431 A128636

Adjacent sequences: A064035 A064036 A064037 this_sequence A064039 A064040 A064041

KEYWORD

nonn,frac

AUTHOR

Antti Karttunen Aug 23 2001

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Last modified July 4 18:25 EDT 2008. Contains 140886 sequences.


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