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A066421 a(n) = least k such that sigma^(k)(n) + 1 is prime, if such k exists; otherwise 0, where sigma^(k) denotes application of sigma k times. +0
3
1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 1, 4, 3, 4, 1, 1, 1, 3, 2, 2, 5, 1, 5, 2, 1, 4, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 4, 3, 9, 4, 9, 2, 2, 1, 4, 3, 1, 1, 9, 8, 1, 1, 9, 8, 5, 4, 1, 5, 4, 3, 1, 3, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2, 1, 2, 4, 8, 3, 2, 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, 3, 2, 8, 2, 1, 4, 4, 3, 4, 1, 8, 7, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 2, 1, 4, 3, 3, 3, 4, 5, 4, 1, 2 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

Does the orbit of the arithmetical dynamical system f(n) = sigma(n) contain one less than a prime, for every initial point n? That is to say, is a(n) nonzero for every n?

a(n) > 0 for all n < 36090. If a(36090) > 0, it is > 159. - Gabriel Cunningham (gcasey(AT)mit.edu), Oct 15 2004

EXAMPLE

sigma(sigma(sigma(8))) + 1 = sigma(sigma(15)) + 1 = sigma(24) + 1 = 60 + 1 = 61, a prime; hence a(8) = 3.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A099433, A099434.

Sequence in context: A021827 A131915 A078036 this_sequence A143983 A113767 A157334

Adjacent sequences: A066418 A066419 A066420 this_sequence A066422 A066423 A066424

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Joseph L. Pe (joseph_l_pe(AT)hotmail.com), Dec 26 2001

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Gabriel Cunningham (gcasey(AT)mit.edu), Oct 15 2004

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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