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A071356 Expansion of (1-2*x-sqrt(1-4*x-4*x^2))/(4*x^2). +0
9
1, 2, 6, 20, 72, 272, 1064, 4272, 17504, 72896, 307648, 1312896, 5655808, 24562176, 107419264, 472675072, 2091206144, 9296612352, 41507566592, 186045061120, 836830457856, 3776131489792, 17089399689216, 77548125675520, 352766964908032 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Number of underdiagonal lattice paths from (0,0) to the line x=n, using only steps R=(1,0), V=(0,1) and D=(1,2). Also number of Motzkin paths of length n in which both the "up" and the "level" steps come in two colors. E.g. a(2)=6 because we have RR, RVR, RRV, RD, RVRV, and RRVV. - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Dec 21 2003

Inverse binomial transform of little Schroeder numbers 1,3,11... (A001003 with first term deleted) - David Callan (callan(AT)stat.wisc.edu), Feb 07 2004

a(n) is the number of planar trees satisfying: 1) Every internal node has at least two children, 2) Among the children of a node, only the leftmost and the rightmost children can be leaves, 3) The tree has n+1 leaves. For instance a(3)=6. - Marcelo Aguiar (maguiar(AT)math.tamu.edu), Oct 14 2005

Hankel transform is A006125(n+1)=2^C(n+1,2). - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Jan 08 2008

REFERENCES

D. Merlini, D. G. Rogers, R. Sprugnoli and M. C. Verri, On some alternative characterizations of Riordan arrays, Canad. J. Math., 49 (1997), 301-320.

LINKS

D. Merlini, D. G. Rogers, R. Sprugnoli and M. C. Verri, On some alternative characterizations of Riordan arrays, Canad. J. Math., 49 (1997), 301-320.

Marcelo Aguiar and Walter Moreira, Combinatorics of the free Baxter algebra, see Corollary 3.3.iii.

FORMULA

G.f. A(x) satisfies 2x^2A(x)^2+(2x-1)A(x)+1=0 and A(x)=1/(1-2x-2x^2/A(x)). - Michael Somos, Sep 06 2003

a(n)=sum{k=0..floor(n/2), C(n, 2k)C(k)2^(n-2k)*2^k}; - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), May 18 2005

G.f.: (1 -2*x -sqrt(1 -4*x -4*x^2) )/(4*x^2) = 2/(1 -2*x +sqrt(1 -4*x -4*x^2)) .

Moment representation is a(n)=(1/(4*pi))*int(x^n*sqrt(4-4x-x^2),x,-2*sqrt(2)-2,2*sqrt(2)-2); - Paul Barry (pbarry(AT)wit.ie), Jan 08 2008

MAPLE

seq (ceil((sum(binomial(n, j)*binomial(2*j, n-1)/n, j=1..n))/2), n=1..25); - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Apr 10 2007

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=if(n<0, 0, n++; polcoeff(serreverse(x/(1+2*x+2*x^2)+x*O(x^n)), n))

(PARI) {a(n)= if(n<1, n==0, polcoeff( 2/(1 -2*x +sqrt(1 -4*x -4*x^2 +x*O(x^n))), n))}

(PARI) {a(n)= local(A); if(n<0, 0, A= x*O(x^n); n!*simplify(polcoeff( exp(2*x +A)* besseli(1, 2*x* quadgen(8) +A), n)))} /* Michael Somos Mar 31 2007 */

CROSSREFS

A036774(n)=a(n-1)n!/2^(n-1).

Row sums of A071943.

Sequence in context: A049129 A063376 A049139 this_sequence A141200 A122737 A059279

Adjacent sequences: A071353 A071354 A071355 this_sequence A071357 A071358 A071359

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

njas, Jun 12 2002

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Last modified August 29 17:54 EDT 2008. Contains 143238 sequences.


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