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A073724 (4^(n+1)+6n+5)/9. +0
7
1, 3, 9, 31, 117, 459, 1825, 7287, 29133, 116515, 466041, 1864143, 7456549, 29826171, 119304657, 477218599, 1908874365, 7635497427, 30541989673, 122167958655, 488671834581, 1954687338283, 7818749353089, 31274997412311 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

a(n)=number of times a disk is moved from peg 1 to peg 2 during a move of a tower of 2n or (2n-1) disks from peg 1 to peg 2 ("Tower of Hanoi"-problem). Binomial transform of A025579.

An approximation to A091841.

LINKS

F. J. van de Bult, D. C. Gijswijt, J. P. Linderman, N. J. A. Sloane and A. R. Wilks, A Slow-Growing Sequence Defined by an Unusual Recurrence, J. Integer Sequences, Vol. 10 (2007), #07.1.2.

F. J. van de Bult, D. C. Gijswijt, J. P. Linderman, N. J. A. Sloane and A. R. Wilks, A Slow-Growing Sequence Defined by an Unusual Recurrence [pdf, ps].

FORMULA

G.f.: (1-3x)/((1-4x)(1-x)^2).

EXAMPLE

moving a tower of 4 disks =2^4-1 moves, coded {1,0,5,1,2,3,1,0,5,4,2,5,1,0,5}. The move from peg 1 to peg 2 has code "0" and this occurs 3 times. For 3 disks we also find 3 zeros in {0,1,3,0,4,5,0}. Hence a(2)=3. The coding corresponds to the rank of the permutation {'from peg' 1, 'to peg' 2, 'by peg' 3} or {1,2,3} with rank 0.

MATHEMATICA

Table[(4^(n+1)+6n+5)/9, {n, 0, 24}]

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=(4*4^n+6*n+5)/9

(PARI) a(n)=polcoeff((1-3*x)/(1-4*x)/(1-x)^2+x*O(x^n), n)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A002450, A020988, A001045, A007583, A025579, A091841, A090822.

Sequence in context: A151034 A151035 A151036 this_sequence A151037 A066571 A087648

Adjacent sequences: A073721 A073722 A073723 this_sequence A073725 A073726 A073727

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

Wouter Meeussen (wouter.meeussen(AT)pandora.be), Sep 01 2002

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Last modified December 19 12:50 EST 2009. Contains 171053 sequences.


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