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Search: id:A078741
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| A078741 |
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Triangle of generalized Stirling numbers S_{3,3}(n,k) read by rows (n>=1, 3<=k<=3n). |
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+0 10
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| 1, 6, 18, 9, 1, 36, 540, 1242, 882, 243, 27, 1, 216, 13608, 94284, 186876, 149580, 56808, 11025, 1107, 54, 1, 1296, 330480, 6148872, 28245672, 49658508, 41392620, 18428400, 4691412, 706833, 63375, 3285, 90, 1, 7776, 7954848, 380841264, 3762380016, 13062960720
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENT
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The sequence of row lengths for this array is [1,4,7,10,..]= A016777(n-1), n>=1.
The g.f. for the k-th column, (with leading zeros and k>=3) is G(k,x)= x^ceiling(k/3)*P(k,x)/product(1-fallfac(p,3)*x,p=3..k), with fallfac(n,m) := A008279(n,m) (falling factorials) and P(k,x) := sum(A089517(k,m)*x^m,m=0..kmax(k)), k>=3, with kmax(k) := A004523(k-3)= floor(2*(k-3)/3)= [0,0,1,2,2,3,4,4,5,...]. For the recurrence of the G(k,x) see A089517. Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang_AT_physik_DOT_uni-karlsruhe_DOT_de), Dec 01 2003
For the computation of the k-th column sequence see A090219.
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REFERENCES
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P. Blasiak, K. A. Penson and A. I. Solomon, The general boson normal ordering problem, Phys. Lett. A 309 (2003) 198-205.
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LINKS
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P. Blasiak, K. A. Penson and A. I. Solomon, The Boson Normal Ordering Problem and Generalized Bell Numbers
W. Lang, First 6 rows.
P. Blasiak, K. A. Penson and A. I. Solomon, The general boson normal ordering problem.
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FORMULA
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a(n, k)= (((-1)^k)/k!)*sum(((-1)^p)* binomial(k, p)*fallfac(p, 3)^n, p=3..k), with fallfac(p, 3) := A008279(p, 3)=p*(p-1)*(p-2); 3<= k <= 3*n, n>=1, else 0. From eq.(19) with r=3 of the Blasiak et al. reference.
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EXAMPLE
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1; 6,18,9,1; 36,540,1242,882,243,27,1; ...
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CROSSREFS
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Row sums give A069223. Cf. A078739.
The column sequences (without leading zeros) are A000400 (powers of 6), 18*A089507, 9*A089518, A089519, etc.
A089504, A069223 (row sums), A090212 (alternating row sums).
Sequence in context: A077022 A074923 A093061 this_sequence A129870 A091014 A097370
Adjacent sequences: A078738 A078739 A078740 this_sequence A078742 A078743 A078744
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KEYWORD
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nonn,tabf,easy
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AUTHOR
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N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Dec 21 2002
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