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A078900 Generalized Fermat numbers of the form (k+1)^2^m + k^2^m, with m>0. +0
3
5, 13, 17, 25, 41, 61, 85, 97, 113, 145, 181, 221, 257, 265, 313, 337, 365, 421, 481, 545, 613, 685, 761, 841, 881, 925, 1013, 1105, 1201, 1301, 1405, 1513, 1625, 1741, 1861, 1921, 1985, 2113, 2245, 2381, 2521, 2665, 2813, 2965, 3121, 3281, 3445, 3613, 3697 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

COMMENT

It can be shown that, like the Fermat numbers, two of these generalized Fermat numbers are coprime if they have the same base k. However, unlike the Fermat numbers (which are conjectured to be square-free), these generalized Fermat numbers are not necessarily square-free for k > 1. Riesel tabulates some prime factors of generalized Fermat numbers for k <= 5.

For k=1, these are the Fermat numbers A000215. See A078901 for the case m>1, which excludes the sum of consecutive squares. By Legendre's theorem (Riesel, p. 165), the prime factors of a generalized Fermat number are of the form 1 + f 2^(m+1) for some integer f.

REFERENCES

H. Riesel, "Prime numbers and computer methods for factorization," Second Edition, Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 126, Birkhauser, Boston, 1994, pp. 417-425.

LINKS

T. D. Noe, Factorizations of Generalized Fermat Numbers

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Generalized Fermat Number

MATHEMATICA

mx=5000; maxK=Ceiling[Sqrt[mx/2]]; maxM=Ceiling[Log[2, Log[2, mx]]]; lst={}; Do[gf=(k+1)^2^m+k^2^m; If[gf<mx, AppendTo[lst, gf]], {k, maxK}, {m, 1, maxM}]; lst1=Union[lst]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000215, A078901.

Sequence in context: A089545 A121727 A119321 this_sequence A113482 A077426 A002144

Adjacent sequences: A078897 A078898 A078899 this_sequence A078901 A078902 A078903

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), Dec 12 2002

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Last modified July 25 07:41 EDT 2008. Contains 142293 sequences.


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