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A079885 Number of index tests required to create all permutations of n distinct elements using the "streamlined" version of Algorithm L (lexicographic permutation generation) from Knuth's The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 4, chapter 7.2.1.2. +0
4
0, 4, 29, 185, 1314, 10534, 94839, 948427, 10432748, 125193032, 1627509489, 22785132925 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

3,2

COMMENT

The required number of index tests (test for termination and test in the final reversion loop) becomes 0.2613625*n! for large n, if the test for n=3 is excluded. If n=3 is included the additionally required termination test adds n!/6 index comparisons, increasing the number of index comparisons to 0.428029*n! (63.8% more index comparisons).

The corresponding number of index tests needed by the "pure" Algorithm L is given by A038156(n)+A080048(n), which is 12.478..*a(n) for large n.

REFERENCES

For references and corresponding links see under A079884

LINKS

Hugo Pfoertner, FORTRAN program for lexicographic permutation generation.

FORMULA

a(3)=0, a(n)=n*a(n-1)+1+(n-1)*floor((n-1)/2) for n>=4 a(n) = A079751(n) + A079755(n)

For n>=3 a(n)=floor(c*n!-(n-3)/2) where c=limit n-->infinity a(n)/n!= 0.261362463274289013838... - Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Jan 20 2003

PROGRAM

FORTRAN program available at link

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000142, partial counts given in A079751, A079755. Number of element comparisons: A079884.

Cf. A038156, A080048.

Sequence in context: A042379 A024394 A095670 this_sequence A121191 A129587 A143551

Adjacent sequences: A079882 A079883 A079884 this_sequence A079886 A079887 A079888

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Hugo Pfoertner (hugo(AT)pfoertner.org), Jan 13 2003

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Last modified December 7 23:50 EST 2009. Contains 170430 sequences.


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