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A080169 Cube of a prime of the form 4n+1 which is the hypotenuse of three and only three right triangles with integral arms. +0
1
125, 2197, 4913, 24389, 50653, 68921, 148877, 226981, 389017, 704969, 912673, 1030301, 1295029, 1442897, 2571353, 3307949, 3869893, 5177717, 5929741, 7189057, 7645373, 12008989, 12649337, 13997521, 16974593, 19465109, 21253933 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

In 1640 Fermat generalized the 3,4,5 triangle with the theorem: A prime of the form 4n+1 is the hypotenuse of one and only one right triangle with integral arms. The square of 4n+1 is the hypotenuse of two and only two...The cube of three and only three...

REFERENCES

Morris Kline, Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times, 1972. pp. 275-276.

EXAMPLE

2197 is the hypotenuse of triangles 825, 2035, 2197; 845, 2028, 2197; 1547, 1560, 2197.

PROGRAM

(PARI) fermat(n) = { for(x=1, n, y=4*x+1; if(isprime(y), print1(y^3" ")) ) }

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A030082 A017043 A102061 this_sequence A017127 A119633 A017223

Adjacent sequences: A080166 A080167 A080168 this_sequence A080170 A080171 A080172

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

Cino Hilliard (hillcino368(AT)gmail.com), Mar 16 2003

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Last modified November 21 14:49 EST 2008. Contains 150807 sequences.


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