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A081374 Size of "uniform" Hamming covers of distance 1, that is, Hamming covers in which all vectors of equal weight are treated the same, included or excluded from the cover together. +0
3
1, 2, 2, 5, 10, 22, 43, 86, 170, 341, 682, 1366, 2731, 5462, 10922, 21845, 43690, 87382, 174763, 349526, 699050, 1398101, 2796202, 5592406, 11184811, 22369622, 44739242, 89478485, 178956970, 357913942, 715827883 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

Motivation: consideration of the "hats" problem (which boils down to normal hamming covering codes) in the case when the people are indistinguishable or unlabeled.

FORMULA

If (n mod 6 = 5) then sum(binomial(n, 3*i+1), i=0..n/3); elif (n mod 6 = 2) then sum(binomial(n, 3*i), i=0..n/3)+1; else sum(binomial(n, 3*i), i=0..n/3); fi;

G.f.: x(2x^3-2x^2+1)/(-2x^4+x^3-2x+1).

MAPLE

hatwork := proc(n, i, covered) local val, val2; options remember;

# computes the minimum cover of the i-bit through n-bit words.

# if covered is true the i-bit words are already covered (by the (i-1)-bit words)

if (i>n or (i = n and covered)) then 0; elif (i = n and not covered) then 1; else

# one choice is to include the i-bit words in the cover

val := hatwork(n, i+1, true) + binomial(n, i);

# the other choice is not to include the i-bit words in the cover

if (covered) then val2 := hatwork (n, i+1, false); if (val2 < val) then val := val2; fi; else

# if the i-bit words were not covered by (i-1), they must be covered by the (i+1)-bit words

if (i <= n) then val2 := hatwork (n, i+2, true) + binomial(n, i+1); if (val2 < val) then val := val2; fi; fi; fi; val; fi; end proc;

A081374 := proc (n) hatwork(n, 0, false); end proc;

CROSSREFS

Cf. A083322.

Sequence in context: A003228 A110182 A075125 this_sequence A117400 A005637 A104080

Adjacent sequences: A081371 A081372 A081373 this_sequence A081375 A081376 A081377

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

David Applegate (david(AT)research.att.com), Aug 22 2003

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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