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A081728 Length of periods of Euler numbers modulo prime(n). +0
1
1, 2, 2, 6, 10, 6, 8, 18, 22, 14, 30, 18, 20, 42, 46, 26, 58, 30, 66, 70, 36, 78, 82, 44, 48, 50, 102, 106, 54, 56, 126, 130, 68, 138, 74, 150, 78, 162, 166, 86, 178, 90, 190, 96, 98, 198, 210, 222, 226, 114, 116, 238, 120, 250, 128, 262, 134, 270, 138, 140, 282, 146 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

As proved by Kummer, if the actual signed Euler numbers (A122045) are used, then the period is prime(n)-1 for n>1. - T. D. Noe (noe(AT)sspectra.com), Mar 16 2007

FORMULA

a(n)=prime(n)-1 if prime(n) == 2 or 3 (mod 4)

EXAMPLE

A000364 modulo 5=prime(3) gives : 1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,... with period (1,0) of length 2, hence a(3)=2.

MATHEMATICA

f[n_] := Block[{p = Prime[n], t, d = Divisors[p - 1], dk, k = 1}, t = Mod[Table[Abs@EulerE[2i], {i, 2, p}], p]; While[dk = d[[k]]; Nand @@ Equal @@@ Partition[Partition[t, dk], 2, 1], k++ ]; dk]; Array[f, 63] (*Chandler*)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000364, A045326, A080148.

Adjacent sequences: A081725 A081726 A081727 this_sequence A081729 A081730 A081731

Sequence in context: A034805 A051765 A077063 this_sequence A080460 A077017 A127404

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Benoit Cloitre (benoit7848c(AT)orange.fr), Apr 06 2003

EXTENSIONS

More terms from John W. Layman (layman(AT)math.vt.edu), Jul 29 2005

Extended by Ray Chandler (rayjchandler(AT)sbcglobal.net), Mar 15 2007

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Last modified October 13 09:05 EDT 2008. Contains 145008 sequences.


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