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A084084 Length of lists created by n substitutions k -> Range[0,1+Mod[k+1,3]] starting with {0}. +0
1
1, 3, 9, 28, 86, 265, 816, 2513, 7739, 23833, 73396, 226030, 696081, 2143648, 6601569, 20330163, 62608681, 192809420, 593775046, 1828587033, 5631308624, 17342153393, 53406819691, 164471408185, 506505428836, 1559831901918 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Transformation invert T109 gave a match with A078039; T100 binomial gave a match with A012781; equivalent to replacements 0->{0,1,2}; 1->{0,1,2,3}; 2->{0,1}, 3->{0,1,2} operating n times with {0}.

FORMULA

G.f.: -(-1-x)/(1-2x-3x^2-x^3)

EXAMPLE

{0}, {0,1,2}, {0,1,2,0,1,2,3,0,1}, {0,1,2,0,1,2,3,0,1,0,1,2,0,1,2,3,0,1,0,1,2,0,1,2,0,1,2,3} have lengths 1, 3, 9, 28.

MATHEMATICA

Length/@Flatten/@NestList[ # /. k_Integer:>Range[0, 1+Mod[k+1, 3]]&, {0}, 8]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A078039, A012781.

Adjacent sequences: A084081 A084082 A084083 this_sequence A084085 A084086 A084087

Sequence in context: A027090 A033139 A005354 this_sequence A091140 A052541 A024738

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Wouter Meeussen (wouter.meeussen(AT)pandora.be), May 11 2003

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Last modified October 13 20:18 EDT 2008. Contains 145016 sequences.


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