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A084109 n is congruent to 1 (mod 4) and is not the sum of two squares. +0
5
21, 33, 57, 69, 77, 93, 105, 129, 133, 141, 161, 165, 177, 189, 201, 209, 213, 217, 237, 249, 253, 273, 285, 297, 301, 309, 321, 329, 341, 345, 357, 381, 385, 393, 413, 417, 429, 437, 453, 465, 469, 473, 489, 497 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

Alternatively, n is congruent to 1 (mod 4) such that no prime factor in the square-free part of n is congruent to 3 (mod 4).

Applications to the theory of optimal weighing designs and maximal determinants: An (n+1) X (n+1) conference matrix is impossible.

The upper bound of Ehlich/Wojtas on the determinant of a (0,1) matrix of order congruent to 1 (mod 4) cannot be achieved for n X n matrices.

The bound of Ehlich/Wojtas on the determinant of a (-1,1) matrix of order congruent to 2 (mod 4) cannot be achieved for (n+1) X (n+1) matrices.

REFERENCES

H. Ehlich, Determinantenabschaetzungen fuer binaere Matrizen, Math. Z. 83 (1964) 123-132.

F. J. MacWilliams and N. J. A. Sloane, The Theory of Error-Correcting Codes, Elsevier-North Holland, 1978, p. 56.

D. Raghavarao, Some aspects of weighing designs, Ann. Math. Stat. 31 (1960) 878-884.

MATHEMATICA

a[m_] := Complement[Range[1, m, 4], Union[Flatten[Table[j^2+k^2, {j, 1, Sqrt[m], 2}, {k, 0, Sqrt[m], 2}]]]]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000952, A003432, A003433.

Sequence in context: A141249 A026068 A070006 this_sequence A016105 A032603 A128283

Adjacent sequences: A084106 A084107 A084108 this_sequence A084110 A084111 A084112

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

Will Orrick (worrick(AT)indiana.edu), Jun 18 2003

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Last modified July 24 12:00 EDT 2008. Contains 142294 sequences.


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