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A084702 a(n) = smallest k such that k+1 and nk+1 both are perfect squares, or 0 if no such number exists. +0
9
3, 24, 8, 0, 3, 8, 24, 3, 0, 8, 48, 24, 15, 120, 8, 3, 15, 168, 80, 48, 3, 24, 360, 15, 0, 24, 440, 8, 120, 80, 120, 195, 3, 840, 24, 8, 35, 960, 440, 3, 168, 120, 168, 28560, 8, 48, 1680, 35, 0, 48, 24, 120, 483, 175560, 8, 3, 24, 528, 212520, 728, 63, 3024 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

a(4) = a(9) = 0 as when k=1 is a square 4k +4 is also a square hence 4k+1 can not be a square for k > 0.

LINKS

David Wasserman (dwasserm(AT)earthlink.net), May 03 2007, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..100

FORMULA

a(i^2-1) is usually (i-1)^2-1. For 2 < i < 1000 there are 34 exceptions. The first four of these are a(11^2-1) = 3, a(23^2-1) = 8, a(39^2-1) = 15, and a(41^2-1) = 3. - David Wasserman (dwasserm(AT)earthlink.net), May 03 2007

EXAMPLE

a(5) = 3 as 3 + 1 = 4 and 3*5 + 1 = 16 both are squares.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A084703.

Adjacent sequences: A084699 A084700 A084701 this_sequence A084703 A084704 A084705

Sequence in context: A062834 A002980 A047980 this_sequence A065430 A035409 A081312

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Amarnath Murthy (amarnath_murthy(AT)yahoo.com), Jun 08 2003

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Donald Sampson (marsquo(AT)hotmail.com), Dec 04 2003

Corrected by David Wasserman, May 03 2007

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Last modified October 15 20:12 EDT 2008. Contains 145099 sequences.


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