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A085692 Squares which can be written as n!+1 for some n. +0
3
25, 121, 5041 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

Next term, if it exists, is greater than 10^850. - Sascha Kurz (sascha.kurz(AT)uni-bayreuth.de), Sep 22 2003

No more terms < 10^20000. - David Wasserman (wasserma(AT)spawar.navy.mil), Feb 08 2005

The problem of whether there are any other terms in this sequence, Brocard's problem, has been unsolved since 1876. It is virtually certain that there are no other terms and the known calculations give a(4) > (10^9)! = factorial(10^9). - Stefan Steinerberger (stefan.steinerberger(AT)gmail.com), Mar 19 2006

I wrote a similar program sieving against the 40 smallest primes larger than 4*10^9 and can report that a(4) > factorial(4*10^9+1). In other words, it's now known that the only n <= 4*10^9 for which n!+1 is a square are 4, 5 and 7. C source code available on request. - Tim Peters (tim.one(AT)comcast.net), Jul 02 2006

REFERENCES

Berndt and Galway, http://www.math.uiuc.edu/~berndt/articles/galway.pdf

Guy, R. "Unsolved Problems in Number Theory", 3rd edition, D25

EXAMPLE

5^2=25=4!+1

11^2=121=5!+1

71^2=5041=7!+1

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A025283 A076433 A069668 this_sequence A087399 A030081 A075047

Adjacent sequences: A085689 A085690 A085691 this_sequence A085693 A085694 A085695

KEYWORD

nonn,bref

AUTHOR

Klaus Strassburger (strass(AT)ddfi.uni-duesseldorf.de), Jul 18 2003

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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