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Search: id:A088459
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| A088459 |
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Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) represents the number of lozenge tilings of an (n,1,n)-hexagon which include the non-vertical tile above the main diagonal starting in position k+1. |
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+0
3
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| 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 3, 6, 6, 3, 1, 1, 4, 12, 18, 18, 12, 4, 1, 1, 5, 20, 40, 60, 60, 40, 20, 5, 1, 1, 6, 30, 75, 150, 200, 200, 150, 75, 30, 6, 1, 1, 7, 42, 126, 315, 525, 700, 700, 525, 315, 126, 42, 7, 1, 1, 8, 56, 196, 588, 1176, 1960, 2450, 2450, 1960, 1176, 588, 196, 56, 8, 1
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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1,4
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COMMENT
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Rows are of length 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, ...
T(n,k)= number of symmetric Dyck paths of length 4n and having k peaks. Example: T(2,3)=2 because we have UU*DU*DU*DD and U*DUU*DDU*D, where U=(1,1), D=(1,-1) and * shows the peaks. - Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Feb 22 2004
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FORMULA
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T(n, k) = (n choose ceiling(k/2))*(n-1 choose floor(k/2)), n>0 and k=0 to 2n-1.
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EXAMPLE
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For example, the number of tilings of a 4,1,4 hexagon which includes the non-vertical tile above the main diagonal starting in position 3 is T(4,2)=12.
Triangle begins:
1,1,
1,2,2,1,
1,3,6,6,3,1,
1,4,12,18,18,12,4,1,
1,5,20,40,60,60,40,20,5,1,
1,6,30,75,150,200,200,150,75,30,6,1,
1,7,42,126,315,525,700,700,525,315,126,42,7,1,
1,8,56,196,588,1176,1960,2450,2450,1960,1176,588,196,56,8,1,
1,9,72,288,1008,2352,4704,7056,8820,8820,7056,4704,2352,1008,288,72,9,1
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CROSSREFS
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Columns 0-5 are sequences A000012, A000027, A002378, A002411, A006011, and A004302.
Sequence in context: A010048 A055870 A136512 this_sequence A007799 A122888 A092113
Adjacent sequences: A088456 A088457 A088458 this_sequence A088460 A088461 A088462
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn,tabf
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AUTHOR
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Christopher Hanusa (chanusa(AT)washington.edu), Nov 14 2003
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EXTENSIONS
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Edited and extended by Ray Chandler (rayjchandler(AT)sbcglobal.net) Nov 17 2003
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