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A089447 Symmetric square table of coefficients, read by antidiagonals, where T(n,k) is the coefficient of x^n*y^k in f(x,y) that satisfies: f(x,y) = g(x,y) + xy*f(x,y)^4, and where g(x,y) satisfies: 1 + (x+y-1)*g(x,y) + xy*g(x,y)^2 = 0. +0
3
1, 1, 1, 1, 4, 1, 1, 10, 10, 1, 1, 20, 48, 20, 1, 1, 35, 162, 162, 35, 1, 1, 56, 441, 841, 441, 56, 1, 1, 84, 1036, 3314, 3314, 1036, 84, 1, 1, 120, 2184, 10786, 18004, 10786, 2184, 120, 1, 1, 165, 4236, 30460, 77952, 77952, 30460, 4236, 165, 1, 1, 220, 7689, 77044 (list; table; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,5

COMMENT

Explicitly, g(x,y) = ((1-x-y)+sqrt((1-x-y)^2-4xy))/(2xy) = sum(n>=0, sum(k>=0, N(n,k)*x^n*y^k), where N(n,k) are the Narayana numbers: N(n,k) = C(n+k,k)*C(n+k+2,k+1)/(n+k+2). This array is directly related to sequence A002293, which has a g.f. h(x) that satisfies h(x) = 1 + x*h(x)^4. The inverse binomial transform of the rows grows by three terms per row.

EXAMPLE

Rows begin:

[1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ...]

[1 4 10 20 35 56 84 ...]

[1 10 48 162 441 1036 2184 ...]

[1 20 162 841 3314 10786 30460 ...]

[1 35 441 3314 18004 77952 284880 ...]

[1 56 1036 10786 77952 435654 2007456 ...]

[1 84 2184 30460 284880 2007456 11427992 ...]

PROGRAM

(PARI) {L=10; T=matrix(L, L, n, k, 1); for(n=1, L-1, for(k=1, L-1, T[n+1, k+1]=binomial(n+k, k)*binomial(n+k+2, k+1)/(n+k+2)+ sum(j3=1, k, sum(i3=1, n, T[n-i3+1, k-j3+1]* sum(j2=1, j3, sum(i2=1, i3, T[i3-i2+1, j3-j2+1]* sum(j1=1, j2, sum(i1=1, i2, T[i2-i1+1, j2-j1+1]*T[i1, j1])); )); )); ))}

CROSSREFS

Cf. A089448 (diagonal), A089449 (antidiagonal sums), A086617, A088925, A002293.

Sequence in context: A056057 A016520 A109955 this_sequence A082680 A056939 A140711

Adjacent sequences: A089444 A089445 A089446 this_sequence A089448 A089449 A089450

KEYWORD

nonn,tabl

AUTHOR

Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Nov 02 2003

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Last modified August 29 17:54 EDT 2008. Contains 143238 sequences.


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