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A089982 Triangular numbers that can be expressed as the sum of 2 other positive triangular numbers. +0
4
6, 21, 36, 55, 66, 91, 120, 136, 171, 210, 231, 276, 351, 378, 406, 496, 561, 666, 703, 741, 820, 861, 946, 990, 1035, 1081, 1176, 1225, 1326, 1378, 1431, 1485, 1540, 1596, 1653, 1711, 1770, 1891, 1953, 2016, 2080, 2211, 2278, 2346, 2556, 2701, 2775, 2850 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

Intersection of triangular numbers with sumset of triangular numbers. Triangular number analogue of what for squares is {A057100(n)^2} = {A009000(n)^2}. {A000217} INTERSECT {A000217 + A000217}. - Jonathan Vos Post (jvospost3(AT)gmail.com), Mar 09 2007

FORMULA

x(x+1) + y(y+1) = z(z+1)

Triangular number m is in this sequence iff A000161(4*m+1)>1 or, alternatively, A083025(4*m+1)>1. [From Max Alekseyev (maxale(AT)gmail.com), Oct 24 2008]

EXAMPLE

Generally, A000217(A000217(n))=A000217(A000217(n)-1) + A000217(n) and so is automatically included. These are 6=T(3), 21=T(6), 55=T(10), etc... Other solutions exist by considering a partial sum from x to y that is triangular, e.g. 15+16+17+18=66, then T(14)+T(11)=T(18). This particular example arises from 10+4k being triangular, e.g. 66 and we therefore have a solution.

All other solutions come from 3+2k, 6+3k, 10+4k, in general T(n)+nk being triangular.

PROGRAM

(PARI) { v=vector(100, i, t(i)); y=vector(100); c=0; for (i=1, 30, for (j=i, 30, x=t(i)+t(j); f=0; for (k=1, 100, if (x==v[k], f=1; break)); if (f==1, y[c++ ]=x))); vecsort(y) }

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000217.

Cf. A000217, A057100.

Sequence in context: A003340 A139606 A047717 this_sequence A151943 A056488 A031042

Adjacent sequences: A089979 A089980 A089981 this_sequence A089983 A089984 A089985

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

Jon Perry (perry(AT)globalnet.co.uk), Jan 13 2004

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Lambert Klasen (Lambert.Klasen(AT)gmx.net) and David Wasserman (wasserma(AT)spawar.navy.mil), Sep 23 2005

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Last modified November 29 12:46 EST 2009. Contains 167659 sequences.


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