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A090733 a(n) = 25a(n-1) - a(n-2), starting with a(0) = 2 and a(1) = 25. +0
3
2, 25, 623, 15550, 388127, 9687625, 241802498, 6035374825, 150642568127, 3760028828350, 93850078140623, 2342491924687225, 58468448039040002, 1459368709051312825, 36425749278243780623, 909184363247043202750 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

COMMENT

A Chebyshev T-sequence with diophantine property.

a(n) gives the general (nonnegative integer) solution of the Pell equation a^2 - 69*(3*b)^2 =+4 together with the companion sequence b(n)=A097780(n-1), n>=0.

REFERENCES

O. Perron, "Die Lehre von den Kettenbruechen, Bd.I", Teubner, 1954, 1957 (Sec. 30, Satz 3.35, p. 109 and table p. 108).

LINKS

Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences

Index entries for recurrences a(n) = k*a(n - 1) +/- a(n - 2)

Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.

FORMULA

a(n) = S(n, 25) - S(n-2, 25) = 2*T(n, 25/2) with S(n, x) := U(n, x/2), S(-1, x) := 0, S(-2, x) := -1. S(n, 25)=A097780(n). U-, resp. T-, are Chebyshev's polynomials of the second, resp. first, kind. See A049310 and A053120.

a(n) = ap^n + am^n, with ap := (25+3*sqrt(69))/2 and am := (25-3*sqrt(69))/2.

G.f.: (2-25*x)/(1-25*x+x^2).

EXAMPLE

(x,y) =(2,0), (25;1), (623;25), (15550;624), ... give the nonnegative integer solutions to x^2 - 69*(3*y)^2 =+4.

MATHEMATICA

a[0] = 2; a[1] = 25; a[n_] := 25a[n - 1] - a[n - 2]; Table[ a[n], {n, 0, 15}] (from Robert G. Wilson v Jan 30 2004)

PROGRAM

sage: [lucas_number2(n, 25, 1) for n in xrange(0, 20)] - Zerinvary Lajos (zerinvarylajos(AT)yahoo.com), Jun 26 2008

CROSSREFS

Cf. A046069, A082974.

a(n)=sqrt(4 + 69*(3*A097780(n-1))^2), n>=1.

Cf. A077428, A078355 (Pell +4 equations).

Cf. A097779 for 2*T(n, 23/2).

Adjacent sequences: A090730 A090731 A090732 this_sequence A090734 A090735 A090736

Sequence in context: A085830 A074209 A121252 this_sequence A119829 A059363 A014050

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

Nikolay V. Kosinov (kosinov(AT)unitron.com.ua), Jan 18 2004

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), Jan 30 2004

Extension, Chebyshev and Pell comments from W. Lang (wolfdieter.lang(AT)physik.uni-karlsruhe.de), Aug 31 2004

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Last modified October 10 20:39 EDT 2008. Contains 144831 sequences.


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