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A092372 The O(1) loop model on the square lattice is defined as follows: At every vertex the loop turns to the left or to the right with equal probability, unless the vertex has been visited before, in which case the loop leaves the vertex via the unused edge. Every vertex is visited twice. The probability that a face of the lattice on an n X infinity cylinder is surrounded by zero loops is conjectured to be given by a(n)/A_{HT}(n)^2, where A_{HT}(n) is the number of n X n half turn symmetric alternating sign matrices. +0
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1, 3, 8, 70, 526, 13167, 280772, 20048886, 1215446794, 247358122583, 42663813089328, 24736951705389664, 12142696908022734304, 20054892679528741176540, 28022410984084414473869168 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

REFERENCES

Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis (2003), Osculating Random Walks on Cylinders, in Discrete Random Walks, DRW'03, Cyril Banderier and Christian Krattenthaler (eds.), Discrete Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science Proceedings AC, pp. 259-264.

LINKS

Saibal Mitra, Title?

Saibal Mitra and Bernard Nienhuis, Osculating Random Walks on Cylinders

FORMULA

Even n: Q(n, m)=C_{L/2-m}(n)+sum_{r=1}^{n/4-m/2}(-1)^{r}C_{n/2-m- 2r}(n)(frac{m+2r}{m+r}binom{m+r}{r}. Odd n: Q(n, m)=sum_{r=0}^{frac{(n-1)}{4}-frac{m}{2}}(-1)^{r}[C_{frac{(n-1)}{2}-m-2r}(n)-C_{frac{(n-1)}{2}-m-2r-1} (n)]binom{m+r}{r} where the c_{k}(n) are the absolute values of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the n X n Pascal matrix P_{i, j}=Binom{i+j-2}{i-1}. The sequence is given by Q(n, 0)

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A053740 A134173 A095051 this_sequence A060752 A070901 A079657

Adjacent sequences: A092369 A092370 A092371 this_sequence A092373 A092374 A092375

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Saibal Mitra (smitra(AT)zonnet.nl), Mar 20 2004

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Last modified July 26 23:19 EDT 2008. Contains 142293 sequences.


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