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A093709 Characteristic function of squares or twice squares. +0
5
1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

COMMENT

Euler transform of period 8 sequence [1,0,-1,1,-1,0,1,-1,...].

G.f. A(x) satisfies A(x^2)=(A(x)+A(-x))/2. a(2n)=a(n).

G.f. A(x) satisfies 0=f(A(x^2)/A(x),A(x^4)/A(x^2)) where f(u,v)=u^2+v-2(u+u^2)v+2(uv)^2.

G.f. A(x) gives A(x)/A(x^2)-1=x*A092869(x^2).

Partial sums of a(n) for n >= 1 are A071860(n+1). [From Jaroslav Krizek (jaroslav.krizek(AT)atlas.cz), Oct 18 2009]

REFERENCES

John S. Rutherford, Sublattice enumeration. IV. Equivalence classes of plane sublattices by parent Patterson symmetry and colour lattice group type, Acta Cryst. (2009). A65, 156163. [From N. J. A. Sloane, (njas(AT)research.att.com), Feb 23 2009]

LINKS

Index entries for characteristic functions

FORMULA

Multiplicative with a(0)=a(2^e)=1, a(p^e)=1 if e even, 0 otherwise.

G.f.: (theta_3(q)+theta_3(q^2))/2 = 1+(Sum_{k>0} x^(k^2)+x^(2k^2)).

Dirichlet g.f.: zeta(2s)(1+2^-s).

Expansion of psi(q^4)*f(-q^3,-q^5)/f(-q,-q^7) in powers of q where psi(),f() are Ramanujan theta functions.

PROGRAM

(PARI) a(n)=issquare(n)|issquare(2*n)

CROSSREFS

A053866(n)=a(n) if n>0. Characteristic function of A028982 union 0.

Sequence in context: A116915 A076141 A011751 this_sequence A079295 A088025 A082416

Adjacent sequences: A093706 A093707 A093708 this_sequence A093710 A093711 A093712

KEYWORD

nonn,mult

AUTHOR

Michael Somos, Apr 11 2004

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Last modified November 22 20:51 EST 2009. Contains 167312 sequences.


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