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A094389 Last decimal digit of the odd Catalan number A038003(n). +0
5
1, 1, 5, 9, 5, 9, 5, 9, 7, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

Seems to be 5 for k >= 9.

C_n is divisible by 5 whenever the base 5 expansion of n+1 contains a 4 or a non-final 3. The assertion that this sequence is 5 for n>=9 is thus equivalent to asserting that 2^n contains such a base 5 digit for n>=9. This is almost certainly true. - Frank Adams-Watters (FrankTAW(AT)Netscape.net), Feb 07 2006

Adams-Watters' surely-true statement verified for n < 50000. [From Dave Rusin (rusin(AT)math.niu.edu), Apr 21 2009]

LINKS

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Catalan Number

MATHEMATICA

(* first do *) Needs["DiscreteMath`CombinatorialFunctions`"] (* then *) Table[ Mod[ CatalanNumber[2^n - 1], 10], {n, 23}] (from Robert G. Wilson v) (* or *)

exp[fact_, num_] := Block[{k = 1, t = 0}, While[s = Floor[fact/num^k]; s > 0, t = t + s; k++ ]; t]; f[n_] := Block[{k = 2, m = 1}, While[p = Prime[k]; p <= n, m = Mod[m*p^(exp[2n, p] - 2exp[n, p]), 10]; k++ ]; While[p = Prime[k]; p < 2n, m = Mod[m*p, 10]; k++ ]; m]; Table[ f[2^n - 1], {n, 26}] (from Robert G. Wilson v May 15 2004)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000108, A038003.

Sequence in context: A108781 A117014 A010720 this_sequence A057821 A133742 A134879

Adjacent sequences: A094386 A094387 A094388 this_sequence A094390 A094391 A094392

KEYWORD

nonn,base

AUTHOR

Eric Weisstein (eric(AT)weisstein.com), Apr 28, 2004

EXTENSIONS

a(23) from Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), May 07 2004

a(24) & a(25) from Eric Weisstein (eric(AT)weisstein.com), May 08 2004

a(26) through a(30) from Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), May 15 2004

More terms from David Wasserman (dwasserm(AT)earthlink.net), May 07 2007

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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