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A096811 Triangle, read by rows, such that T(n,k) equals the k-th term of the convolution of the two prior rows indexed by (n-k) and (k-2). +0
5
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 4, 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 6, 6, 5, 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 7, 8, 6, 4, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 7, 9, 10, 9, 7, 4, 2, 1, 1 (list; table; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,19

COMMENT

Two row convergents exist simultaneously. When the rows are read forwards, they converge to A096812. When the rows are read backwards, they converge to A096813. The row sums form A096814.

FORMULA

T(n, k) = Sum_{j=1..min(n-k, k-1)} T(n-k, j)*T(k-2, k-j-1), for n>=k>=1, with T(n, 0)=T(n+1, 1)=T(n, n)=1 for n>=0.

EXAMPLE

T(11,5) = 6 = 5-th term of convolution of row (11-5) with row (5-2) =

T(6,1)*T(3,3) + T(6,2)*T(3,2) + T(6,3)*T(3,1) + T(6,4)*T(3,0).

Rows begin with n=0:

[1],

[1,1],

[1,1,1],

[1,1,1,1],

[1,1,1,1,1],

[1,1,1,2,1,1],

[1,1,1,2,2,1,1],

[1,1,1,2,3,2,1,1],

[1,1,1,2,3,3,2,1,1],

[1,1,1,2,4,4,3,2,1,1],

[1,1,1,2,4,5,4,4,2,1,1],

[1,1,1,2,4,6,6,5,4,2,1,1],

[1,1,1,2,4,7,7,8,6,4,2,1,1],

[1,1,1,2,4,7,9,10,9,7,4,2,1,1],...

Forwards row convergent forms A096812:

[1,1,1,2,4,8,16,34,72,156,336,746,1652,3696,...].

Backwards row convergent forms A096813:

[0,1,1,2,4,8,18,40,92,210,490,1178,2834,6908,...].

PROGRAM

(PARI) T(n, k)=if(n<k|k<0, 0, if(k<=1|k==n, 1, sum(j=1, k-1, T(n-k, j)*T(k-2, k-j-1))))

CROSSREFS

Cf. A096813, A096814, A091499.

Sequence in context: A064531 A037829 A117546 this_sequence A082478 A083382 A025900

Adjacent sequences: A096808 A096809 A096810 this_sequence A096812 A096813 A096814

KEYWORD

nonn,tabl

AUTHOR

Paul D. Hanna (pauldhanna(AT)juno.com), Jul 20 2004

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Last modified August 19 23:53 EDT 2008. Contains 142930 sequences.


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