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A097782 Chebyshev polynomials S(n,29) with diophantine property. +0
2
1, 29, 840, 24331, 704759, 20413680, 591291961, 17127053189, 496093250520, 14369577211891, 416221645894319, 12056058153723360, 349209464812083121, 10115018421396687149, 292986324755691844200, 8486488399493666794651 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

All positive integer solutions of Pell equation b(n)^2 - 837*a(n)^2 = +4 together with b(n)=A090251(n+1), n>=0. Note that D=837=93*3^2 is not square-free.

LINKS

Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences

Index entries for sequences relate d to Chebyshev polynomials.

FORMULA

a(n)= S(n, 29)=U(n, 29/2)= S(2*n+1, sqrt(31))/sqrt(31) with S(n, x)=U(n, x/2) Chebyshev's polynomials of the 2nd kind, A049310. S(-1, x)= 0 = U(-1, x).

a(n)=29*a(n-1)-a(n-2), n >= 1; a(0)=1, a(1)=29; a(-1)=0.

a(n)=(ap^(n+1) - am^(n+1))/(ap-am) with ap := (29+3*sqrt(93))/2 and am := (29-3*sqrt(93))/2.

G.f.: 1/(1-29*x+x^2).

EXAMPLE

(x,y) = (29;1), (839;29), (24302,840), ..., give the positive integer solutions to x^2 - 93*(3*y)^2 =+4.

CROSSREFS

Adjacent sequences: A097779 A097780 A097781 this_sequence A097783 A097784 A097785

Sequence in context: A062560 A135995 A046850 this_sequence A009973 A057687 A049667

KEYWORD

nonn,easy

AUTHOR

Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang_AT_physik_DOT_uni-karlsruhe_DOT_de), Aug 31 2004

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Last modified May 16 23:01 EDT 2008. Contains 139884 sequences.


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