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Search: id:A097843
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| A097843 |
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First differences of Chebyshev polynomials S(n,123)=A049670(n+1) with Diophantine property. |
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+0 4
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| 1, 122, 15005, 1845493, 226980634, 27916772489, 3433536035513, 422297015595610, 51939099382224517, 6388086926998019981, 785682752921374233146, 96632590522402032656977
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OFFSET
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0,2
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COMMENT
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(11*b(n))^2 - 5*(5*a(n))^2 = -4 with b(n)=A097842(n) give all positive solutions of this Pell equation.
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LINKS
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Tanya Khovanova, Recursive Sequences
Index entries for sequences related to Chebyshev polynomials.
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FORMULA
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a(n)= ((-1)^n)*S(2*n, 11*I) with the imaginary unit I and the S(n, x)=U(n, x/2) Chebyshev polynomials.
G.f.: (1-x)/(1-123*x+x^2).
a(n)= S(n, 123) - S(n-1, 123) = T(2*n+1, 5*sqrt(5)/2)/(5*sqrt(5)/2), with S(n, x)=U(n, x/2) Chebyshev's polynomials of the second kind, A049310. S(-1, x)= 0 = U(-1, x) and T(n, x) Chebyshev's polynomials of the first kind, A053120.
a(n)=123*a(n-1)-a(n-2) for n>1 ; a(0)=1, a(1)=122. [From Philippe DELEHAM (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Nov 18 2008]
a(n)=(1/2)*{[(123/2)-(55/2)*sqrt(5)]^n+[(123/2)+(55/2)*sqrt(5)]^n}+(11/50)*sqrt(5)*{[(123/2)+(55/2 )*sqrt(5)]^n-[(123/2)-(55/2)*sqrt(5)]^n}, with n>=0 [From Paolo P. Lava (ppl(AT)spl.at), Dec 12 2008]
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EXAMPLE
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All positive solutions of Pell equation x^2 - 125*y^2 = -4 are
(11=11*1,1), (1364=11*124,122), (167761=11*15251,15005),
(20633239=11*1875749,1845493), ...
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CROSSREFS
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Sequence in context: A031599 A131970 A121916 this_sequence A013475 A098129 A013471
Adjacent sequences: A097840 A097841 A097842 this_sequence A097844 A097845 A097846
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KEYWORD
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nonn,easy
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AUTHOR
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Wolfdieter Lang (wolfdieter.lang_AT_physik_DOT_uni-karlsruhe_DOT_de), Sep 10 2004
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