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A098108 1 if n is an odd square otherwise 0. +0
2
0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

COMMENT

Motivated by expansion of Jacobi theta function theta_2(x) = Sum_{m = -infinity..infinity} x^((m+1/2)^2) = 2 Sum_{m odd > 0} q^(m^2/4).

Multiplicative with a(p^e) = 1 if 2 divides e and p > 2, 0 otherwise. Mitch Harris (Harris.Mitchell(AT)mgh.harvard.edu) Jun 09, 2005.

REFERENCES

L. Comtet, Advanced Combinatorics, Reidel, 1974, p. 104, [5n].

J. H. Conway and N. J. A. Sloane, "Sphere Packings, Lattices and Groups", Springer-Verlag, p. 102.

N. J. Fine, Basic Hypergeometric Series and Applications, Amer. Math. Soc., 1988; p. 93, Eq. (34.12).

E. T. Whittaker and G. N. Watson, A Course of Modern Analysis, Cambridge Univ. Press, 4th ed., 1963, p. 464.

LINKS

Index entries for characteristic functions

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Jacobi Theta Functions

MAPLE

add(x^((m+1/2)^2), m=-10..10);

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000122 (theta_3), A002448 (theta_4).

Sequence in context: A130638 A030217 A030215 this_sequence A030214 A025464 A162518

Adjacent sequences: A098105 A098106 A098107 this_sequence A098109 A098110 A098111

KEYWORD

nonn,mult

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), Nov 03 2004

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Last modified December 20 16:54 EST 2009. Contains 171081 sequences.


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