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A098122 Let (A,B)=(a(2*n),a(2*n+1)), then (A,B) is (even,odd), gcd(A,B)=1 and A^2 + B^2 = 5^n. Note: a(0)=0. +0
1
0, 1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2, 11, 24, 7, 38, 41, 44, 117, 278, 29, 336, 527, 718, 1199, 3116, 237, 2642, 6469, 10296, 11753, 33802, 8839, 16124, 76443, 136762, 108691, 354144, 164833, 24478, 873121, 1721764, 922077, 3565918, 2521451, 1476984, 9653287 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,3

COMMENT

(a(4*n),a(4*n+1)) are legs of the unique Pythagorean right triangle with hypotenuse 5^n and relatively prime legs.

REFERENCES

Jacobi, C. G. J. (1829) Fundamenta Nova Theoriae Functionum Ellipticarum, Regiomonti, Sumptibus fratrum Borntraeger; reprinted in Jacobi, C. G. J. (1881-1891) Gesammelte Werke (Reimer, Berlin), Vol. 1, pp. 49-239 [reprinted (1969) by Chelsea, New York; now distributed by Am. Mathematical Soc., Providence, RI].

LINKS

Elias M. Stein and Rami Shakarchi, Complex Analysis, Ch. 10.

XIAO Gang, Two Squares (a section of WWW Interactive Multipurpose Server)

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Sum of Squares Function

EXAMPLE

(a(2*3),a(2*3+1)) = (2,11) because (2,11) are (even,odd), relatively prime and 2^2 + 11^2 = 5^3. There is just one such pair.

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A124731 A143122 A093067 this_sequence A159931 A159755 A094322

Adjacent sequences: A098119 A098120 A098121 this_sequence A098123 A098124 A098125

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

James Buddenhagen (jbuddenh(AT)gmail.com), Sep 24 2004

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Last modified December 20 00:58 EST 2009. Contains 171054 sequences.


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