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A099129 Let T(n) be the n-th triangular number n*(n+1)/2; then a(n) = n-th iteration T(T(T(...(n)))). +0
3
1, 6, 231, 1186570, 347357071281165, 2076895351339769460477611370186681, 143892868802856286225154411591351342616163027795335641150249224655238508171 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

The growth of this sequence is faster than exponential. This can be derived from the exponential generating function for triangular numbers: g(x) = [ 1 + 2x + x^2/2 ] (e^x) = 1 + 3x/1! + 6x^2/2! + 10x^3/3! + 15x^4/4! + 21x^5/5! + ...

REFERENCES

J. V. Post, "Iterated Triangular Numbers", preprint.

J. V. Post, "Iterated Polygonal Numbers", preprint.

FORMULA

a(n) = A007501(n, n)

The sequence grows like O(n^2^n*1/2^n). This can be derived from the growth O(n^2*1/2) of the triangle sum by iteration. - Hieronymus Fischer (Hieronymus.Fischer(AT)gmx.de), Jan 21 2006

EXAMPLE

a(3) = 231 because we can write the 3-time iterated expression on T(3), the triangular number sequence n*(n+1)/2, namely: T(T(T(3))) = 231.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A007501, A000217.

Sequence in context: A117064 A112001 A099124 this_sequence A145180 A077231 A002022

Adjacent sequences: A099126 A099127 A099128 this_sequence A099130 A099131 A099132

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

Jonathan Vos Post (jvospost3(AT)gmail.com), Nov 14 2004

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Last modified March 19 01:26 EDT 2010. Contains 173632 sequences.


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