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Search: id:A099471
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A099471 A sequence generated from the Quadrifoil (flat knot). +0
2
0, -2, -3, -1, 3, 5, 2, -4, -7, -3, 5, 9, 4, -6, -11, -5, 7, 13, 6, -8, -15, -7, 9, 17, 8, -10, -19, -9, 11, 21, 10, -12, -23, -11, 13, 25, 12, -14, -27, -13, 15, 29, 14, -16, -31, -15, 17, 33, 16, -18, -35, -17, 19, 37, 18, -20, -39, -19 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

COMMENT

a(3n), n = 1,2,3... = 2n + 1, unsigned. Odifreddi, p. 135 states: "Since the trefoil has polynomial x^2 - x + 1 and the quadrifoil (or flat knot) is the sum of two trefoils, its polynomial is (x^2 - x + 1) = x^4 - 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x + 1."

REFERENCES

Odifreddi, Piergiorgio; "The Mathematical Century; The 30 Greatest Problems of the Last 100 Years"; Princeton University Press, p. 135.

FORMULA

a(n) = M^n * [1 1 1 1], rightmost term; where M = the 4 X 4 companion matrix to the Quadrifoil polynomial x^4 - 2x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x + 1: [0 1 0 0 / 0 0 1 0 / 0 0 0 1 / -1 2 -3 2].

EXAMPLE

a(6) = 5 since M^6 * [1 1 1 1] = [ -3 -1 3 5].

CROSSREFS

Cf. A099470.

Sequence in context: A050375 A154722 A035517 this_sequence A121775 A127951 A162609

Adjacent sequences: A099468 A099469 A099470 this_sequence A099472 A099473 A099474

KEYWORD

sign

AUTHOR

Gary W. Adamson (qntmpkt(AT)yahoo.com), Oct 17 2004

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Last modified December 16 13:01 EST 2009. Contains 170825 sequences.


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