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A104477 Number of successive square-free intervals between primes. +0
2
1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 4, 0, 4, 0, 3, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 4, 0, 5, 0, 5, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0, 6, 0, 5, 0, 8, 0, 7, 0, 6, 0, 7, 0, 8, 0, 7, 0, 7, 0, 9, 0, 8, 0, 9, 0, 8, 0, 9, 0, 8, 0, 8, 0, 11, 0, 10, 0, 11, 0, 10, 0, 8, 0, 11, 0, 10, 0, 12, 0, 9, 0, 12, 0, 14, 0, 9, 0, 10, 0 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,7

FORMULA

a(2n) = 0: this is the interval from the greatest prime less than the (n+1)th square, through that square and up to the least prime greater than that square. - Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), Apr 23 2005

a(2n-1) = the difference between the indices of the greatest prime less than (n+1)^2 and the least prime greater than n^2. - Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), Apr 23 2005

EXAMPLE

a(1)=1 because the first interval between primes (2 to 3) is free of squares.

a(2)=0 because there is a square between 3 and 5.

a(7)=2 because there are two successive square-free intervals: 17 to 19; and 19 to 23.

a(8)=0 because between 23 and 29 there is a square: 25.

MATHEMATICA

NextPrim[n_] := Block[{k = n + 1}, While[ !PrimeQ[k], k++ ]; k]; PrevPrim[n_] := Block[{k = n - 1}, While[ !PrimeQ[k], k-- ]; k]; f[n_] := If[ EvenQ[n], 0, PrimePi[ PrevPrim[(n + 3)^2/4]] - PrimePi[ NextPrim[(n + 1)^2/4]]]; Table[ f[n], {n, 100}] (from Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), Apr 23 2005)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A061265, A031265, A104481.

Sequence in context: A112554 A120616 A108044 this_sequence A052173 A124305 A087073

Adjacent sequences: A104474 A104475 A104476 this_sequence A104478 A104479 A104480

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

Alexandre Wajnberg (alexandre.wajnberg(AT)ulb.ac.be), Apr 18 2005

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(AT)rgwv.com), Apr 23 2005

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Last modified November 25 08:46 EST 2009. Contains 167481 sequences.


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