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A104550 Number of horizontal segments in all Schroeder paths of length 2n (a horizontal segment is a maximal string of horizontal steps). A Schroeder path is a lattice path starting from (0,0), ending at a point on the x-axis, consisting only of steps U=(1,1), D=(1,-1), and H=(2,0), and never going below the x-axis. Schroeder paths are counted by the large Schroeder numbers (A006318). +0
2
1, 4, 20, 104, 552, 2972, 16172, 88720, 489872, 2719028, 15157188, 84799992, 475894200, 2677788492, 15102309468, 85347160608, 483183316512, 2739851422820, 15558315261812, 88462135512712, 503569008273992 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

FORMULA

G.f.=(1-z)[1-z-sqrt(1-6z+z^2)]/[2sqrt(1-6z+z^2)]

EXAMPLE

a(2)=4 because we have (HH),(H)UD,UD(H),U(H)D,UDUD, and UUDD; the 4 horizontal segments are shown between parentheses.

MAPLE

G:=(1-z)*(1-z-sqrt(1-6*z+z^2))/2/sqrt(1-6*z+z^2): Gser:=series(G, z=0, 28): seq(coeff(Gser, z^n), n=1..24);

CROSSREFS

Cf. A006318, A104549.

Sequence in context: A076035 A120978 A035028 this_sequence A089382 A026305 A131786

Adjacent sequences: A104547 A104548 A104549 this_sequence A104551 A104552 A104553

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Mar 14 2005

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Last modified August 19 23:53 EDT 2008. Contains 142930 sequences.


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