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Search: id:A104714
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| A104714 |
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Greatest common divisor of a Fibonacci number and its index. |
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+0 3
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| 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 12, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 24, 25, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 36, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 48, 1, 25, 1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 7, 1, 1, 1, 60, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 72, 1, 1, 25, 1, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 12, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 13, 1, 1, 1, 5, 96, 1
(list; graph; listen)
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OFFSET
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0,6
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COMMENT
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Considering this sequence is a natural sequel to the investigation of the problem when F_n is divisible by n (the numbers occurring in A023172). This sequence has several nice properties. (1) n | m implies a(n) | a(m) for arbitrary naturals n and m. This property is a direct consequence of the analogous well-known property of Fibonacci numbers. (2) gcd (a(n), a(m)) = a(gcd(n, m)) for arbitrary naturals n and m. Also this property follows directly from the analogous (perhaps not so well-known) property of Fibonacci numbers. (3) a(n) * a(m) | a(n * m) for arbitrary naturals n and m. This property is remarkable especially in the light that the analogous proposition for Fibonacci numbers fails if n and m are not relatively prime (e.g. F_3 * F_3 does not divide F_9). (4) The set of numbers satisfying a(n) = n is closed w.r.t. multiplication. This follows easily from (3).
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FORMULA
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a(n) = gcd (F_n, n)
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EXAMPLE
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The natural numbers: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ...
The Fibonacci numbers: 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 ...
The corresponding gcds: 0 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 5 1 12 ...
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PROGRAM
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(Haskell) let fibs@(_ : fs) = 0 : 1 : zipWith (+) fibs fs in 0 : zipWith gcd [1 ..] fs
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CROSSREFS
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Cf. A023172, A000045, A001177, A001175, A001176. a(n) = gcd(A000045(n), A001477(n)). a(n) = n iff n occurs in A023172 iff n | A000045(n).
Sequence in context: A113103 A033325 A126690 this_sequence A085119 A010128 A029764
Adjacent sequences: A104711 A104712 A104713 this_sequence A104715 A104716 A104717
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KEYWORD
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easy,nonn
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AUTHOR
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Harmel Nestra (harmel.nestra(AT)ut.ee), Apr 23 2005
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