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A104714 Greatest common divisor of a Fibonacci number and its index. +0
3
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 12, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 24, 25, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 36, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 2, 1, 1, 5, 1, 1, 48, 1, 25, 1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 7, 1, 1, 1, 60, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 2, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 72, 1, 1, 25, 1, 1, 2, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 12, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 13, 1, 1, 1, 5, 96, 1 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,6

COMMENT

Considering this sequence is a natural sequel to the investigation of the problem when F_n is divisible by n (the numbers occurring in A023172). This sequence has several nice properties. (1) n | m implies a(n) | a(m) for arbitrary naturals n and m. This property is a direct consequence of the analogous well-known property of Fibonacci numbers. (2) gcd (a(n), a(m)) = a(gcd(n, m)) for arbitrary naturals n and m. Also this property follows directly from the analogous (perhaps not so well-known) property of Fibonacci numbers. (3) a(n) * a(m) | a(n * m) for arbitrary naturals n and m. This property is remarkable especially in the light that the analogous proposition for Fibonacci numbers fails if n and m are not relatively prime (e.g. F_3 * F_3 does not divide F_9). (4) The set of numbers satisfying a(n) = n is closed w.r.t. multiplication. This follows easily from (3).

FORMULA

a(n) = gcd (F_n, n)

EXAMPLE

The natural numbers: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ...

The Fibonacci numbers: 0 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 ...

The corresponding gcds: 0 1 1 1 1 5 2 1 1 1 5 1 12 ...

PROGRAM

(Haskell) let fibs@(_ : fs) = 0 : 1 : zipWith (+) fibs fs in 0 : zipWith gcd [1 ..] fs

CROSSREFS

Cf. A023172, A000045, A001177, A001175, A001176. a(n) = gcd(A000045(n), A001477(n)). a(n) = n iff n occurs in A023172 iff n | A000045(n).

Sequence in context: A113103 A033325 A126690 this_sequence A085119 A010128 A029764

Adjacent sequences: A104711 A104712 A104713 this_sequence A104715 A104716 A104717

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

Harmel Nestra (harmel.nestra(AT)ut.ee), Apr 23 2005

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Last modified November 29 12:46 EST 2009. Contains 167659 sequences.


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