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A106831 Define a triangle in which the entries are of the form +-1/(b!c!d!e!...), where the order of the factorials is important; read the triangle by rows and record and expand the denominators. Row n has 2^n terms. Row 0 is +1/2!. An entry +-1/b!c!d!... has two children, a left child -+1/(a+1)!b!c!... and a right child +-1/2!b!c!d!... +0
1
2, 6, 4, 24, 12, 12, 8, 120, 48, 36, 24, 48, 24, 24, 16, 720, 240, 144, 96, 144, 72, 72, 48, 240, 96, 72, 48, 96, 48, 48, 32, 5040, 1440, 720, 480, 576, 288, 288, 192, 720, 288, 216, 144, 288, 144, 144, 96, 1440, 480, 288, 192, 288, 144, 144, 96, 480, 192, 144, 96, 192 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

COMMENT

Let S_n = sum of entries in row n of the trriangle. Then for n>0, n!S_{n-1} is the Bernoulli number B_n.

REFERENCES

S. C. Woon, A tree for generating Bernoulli numbers, Math. Mag., 70 (1997), 51-56.

EXAMPLE

Triangle begins:

.........................+1..................

.........................--..................

.........................2!..................

..................-1...........+1............

..................--..........----...........

..................3!..........2!2!...........

..............+1.....-1....-1.........+1.....

..............--....---....----.....-----....

..............4!....2!3!...3!2!.....2!2!2!...

MAPLE

Contribution from Peter Luschny (peter(AT)luschny.de), Jun 12 2009: (Start)

The routine computes the triangle row by row and gives the numbers with

their sign. Thus A(1)=[2]; A(2)=[ -6, 4]; A(3)=[24, -12, -12, 8]; etc.

A := proc(n) local k, i, j, m, W, T; k := 2;

W := array(0..2^n); W[1] := [1, `if`(n=0, 1, 2)];

for i from 1 to n-1 do for m from k by 2 to 2*k-1 do

T := W[iquo(m, 2)]; W[m] := [ -T[1], T[2]+1, seq(T[j], j=3..nops(T))];

W[m+1] := [T[1], 2, seq(T[j], j=2..nops(T))]; od; k := 2*k; od;

seq(W[i][1]*mul(W[i][j]!, j=2..nops(W[i])), i=iquo(k, 2)..k-1) end:

seq(print(A(i)), i=1..5); (End)

CROSSREFS

Sequence in context: A069875 A019088 A096085 this_sequence A038212 A039656 A006233

Adjacent sequences: A106828 A106829 A106830 this_sequence A106832 A106833 A106834

KEYWORD

nonn,tabf,frac,easy,nice

AUTHOR

N. J. A. Sloane (njas(AT)research.att.com), May 22 2005

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Frank Adams-Watters (FrankTAW(AT)Netscape.net), Apr 28 2006

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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