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A110074 Numbers n such that sigma(n)=2n-3*phi(phi(n)). +0
2
7, 13, 19, 37, 73, 97, 109, 163, 193, 369, 433, 487, 577, 769, 1153, 1297, 1459, 2593, 2917, 3457, 3889, 10369, 12289, 17497, 18433, 39367, 52489, 139969, 147457, 209953, 331777, 472393, 629857, 746497, 786433, 839809, 995329, 1179649 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,1

COMMENT

Each prime number p of the form 2^k*3^j+1 where k & j are natural numbers is in the sequence because 2p-3*phi(phi(p))=2p-3*phi (2^k*3^j)=2p-3*(1-1/2)*(1-1/3)*2^k*3^j=2p-2^k*3^j=p+1=sigma(p). Conjecture: The sequence is infinite and 369 is the only composite term. I checked the validity of this conjecture up to 1.5*10^9.

EXAMPLE

369 is in the sequence because 2*369-3*phi(phi(369))=546=13*42 =sigma(9)*sigma(41)=sigma(9*41)=sigma(369).

MATHEMATICA

Do[If[DivisorSigma[1, m] == 2m - 3EulerPhi[EulerPhi[m]], Print[m]], {m, 1500000}]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A110073.

Adjacent sequences: A110071 A110072 A110073 this_sequence A110075 A110076 A110077

Sequence in context: A059640 A059643 A040034 this_sequence A058383 A005471 A040096

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

Farideh Firoozbakht (f.firoozbakht(AT)math.ui.ac.ir), Jul 25 2005

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Last modified October 15 09:18 EDT 2008. Contains 145015 sequences.


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