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A111516 Triangle read by rows: number of order-preserving partial transformations (of an n-element totally ordered set) of waist k (waist(alpha) = max(Im(alpha)). +0
1
1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 1, 7, 12, 18, 1, 15, 32, 56, 88, 1, 31, 80, 160, 280, 450, 1, 63, 192, 432, 832, 1452, 2364, 1, 127, 448, 1120, 2352, 4244, 7700, 12642 (list; table; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,5

COMMENT

G(n; n) is A050146 and sum(k=1,n,G(n; k)) is A123164

REFERENCES

Laradji, A. and Umar, A. Combinatorial results for semigroups of order-preserving partial transformations. Journal of Algebra 278, (2004), 342-359.

FORMULA

G(n,k)=sum(j=0,k,C(n,j)*C(k+j-2,j-1)); G(n,k)=2*G(n-1,k)-G(n-1,k-1)+G(n,k-1), G(n,0)=1 (n>=0), G(0,k)=0 (k>0)

EXAMPLE

G(2,2) = 4 because there are exactly 4 order-preserving partial transformations (on a 2-element chain) of waist 2, namely: (1)->(2), (2)->(2),(1,2)->(1,2),(1,2)->(2,2) - the mappings are coordinate-wise

CROSSREFS

Cf. A050146, A123164.

Sequence in context: A076412 A053707 A075052 this_sequence A116392 A105578 A158076

Adjacent sequences: A111513 A111514 A111515 this_sequence A111517 A111518 A111519

KEYWORD

nonn,tabl

AUTHOR

A. Umar (aumarh(AT)squ.edu.om), Aug 25 2008

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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