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A114775 Matrix Markov of a complex sequence based on the Minimal Pisot (A000931) characteristic cubic having its roots rotated by 90 degrees or "I". +0
1
0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 3, 4, 5, 7, 5, 7, 9, 12, 9, 12, 16, 21, 16, 21, 28, 37, 28, 37, 49, 65, 49, 65, 86, 114, 86, 114, 151, 200, 151, 200, 265, 351, 265 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,14

COMMENT

This procedure essentially divides the sequence A000931 into two parts as real and imaginary. As such it is possible to plot the result on the complex plane where it gives a square outward spiral: b = Table[{Re[v[n][[1]]], Im[v[n][[1]]]}, {n, 0, 25}] ListPlot[b, PlotJoined -> True]

FORMULA

M = {{0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1}, {-I, -1, 0}}; v[0] = {0, 1, 1}; v[n_] := v[n] = M.v[n - 1] {a(n),a(n+1)}= {Abs[Re[v[n][[1]]]], Abs[Im[v[n][[1]]]]}

EXAMPLE

Derivation:

a[n_] := x /. Solve[x^3 - x - 1 == 0, x][[n]]

FullSimplify[ExpandAll[Product[(x - I*a[n]), {n, 1, 3}]]]

Gaves the polynomial:

x^3+x+I

as does:

Det[M-x*IdentityMatrix[3]]

NSolve[Det[M-x*IdentityMatrix[3]]\[Equal]0,x]

MATHEMATICA

M = {{0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1}, {-I, -1, 0}}; v[0] = {0, 1, 1}; v[n_] := v[n] = M.v[n - 1] aout = Flatten[Table[{Abs[Re[v[n][[1]]]], Abs[Im[v[n][[1]]]]}, {n, 0, 25}]]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000931.

Sequence in context: A164978 A119789 A025424 this_sequence A071136 A025425 A085501

Adjacent sequences: A114772 A114773 A114774 this_sequence A114776 A114777 A114778

KEYWORD

nonn,uned

AUTHOR

Roger Bagula (rlbagulatftn(AT)yahoo.com), Feb 21 2006

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Last modified December 19 12:50 EST 2009. Contains 171053 sequences.


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