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A115787 Floor((n+1)*pi)-Floor(n*pi). +0
4
3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

COMMENT

The arithmetic mean 1/(n+1)*sum(a(k)|k=0...n) converges to pi. What is effectively the same: the Cesaro limit (C1) of a(n) is pi.

REFERENCES

Arithmetic means, Cesaro limit: Zeller, K. and Beekmann, W., Theorie der Limitierungsverfahren. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1970.

G. H. Hardy. Divergent series. At the Clarendon Press, Oxford 1979.

FORMULA

a(n) = Floor((n+1)*pi)-Floor(n*pi), n>=0.

a(n)=A063438(n). [From R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), Aug 10 2008]

EXAMPLE

a(6)=3 because 7*pi=21.99, 6*pi=18.85, and so a(6)=21-18;

a(7)=4 because 8*pi=25.13, and so a(7)=25-21;

CROSSREFS

Cf. A022844, A115788, A115789, A115790.

Sequence in context: A032568 A053388 A091786 this_sequence A105592 A083565 A063438

Adjacent sequences: A115784 A115785 A115786 this_sequence A115788 A115789 A115790

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Hieronymus Fischer (Hieronymus.Fischer(AT)gmx.de), Jan 31 2006

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Last modified November 18 20:14 EST 2008. Contains 147244 sequences.


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