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A117641 Number of 3-Motzkin paths with no level steps at height 0. +0
5
1, 0, 1, 3, 11, 42, 167, 684, 2867, 12240, 53043, 232731, 1031829, 4615542, 20805081, 94410363, 430945739, 1977366192, 9115261211, 42195093993, 196060049129, 914110333422, 4275222950221, 20051858039718, 94294269673861 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,4

COMMENT

Hankel transform of this sequence forms A000012 = [1,1,1,1,1,...] . - Philippe DELEHAM (kolotoko(AT)wanadoo.fr), Oct 24 2007

FORMULA

Generating function = (1+3z-sqrt(1-6z+5z^2))/(2z^2+6z).

EXAMPLE

The a(4) = 11 paths are UUDD, UDUD and 9 of the form UXYD where each of X and Y are level steps in any of three colors.

MATHEMATICA

CoefficientList[ Series[(1 + 3x - Sqrt[1 - 6x + 5x^2])/(2x^2 + 6x), {x, 0, 25}], x] (* Robert G. Wilson v *)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000957, A001006, A002212, A005043, A097331, A000108.

Sequence in context: A122368 A032443 A143464 this_sequence A084782 A066655 A118166

Adjacent sequences: A117638 A117639 A117640 this_sequence A117642 A117643 A117644

KEYWORD

easy,nonn

AUTHOR

Louis Shapiro (lshapiro(AT)howard.edu), Apr 10 2006

EXTENSIONS

More terms from Robert G. Wilson v (rgwv(at)rgwv.com), Apr 12 2006

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Last modified November 18 20:14 EST 2008. Contains 147244 sequences.


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