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COMMENT
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Suggested by Question 8 on the Mathpath 2006 Qualifying Quiz, which says:
"You are given 5 dots arranged on a circle and told to draw segments between pairs of the
points to connect all the dots. It is always possible to do this with 4 segments. However,
suppose you are required to use 5 segments, that is, the dots should not all be connected until
you draw your fifth segment. For instance, if the dots are numbered 1,2,3,4,5, one way to do
this is to draw the following sequence of segments: 12, 34, 24, 13, 35. Another sequence
would be 34, 13, 12, 24, 35; it uses the same segments but in a different order. (But careful:
some other orders of these 5 segments do not count; why not?). Another sequence, using
some different edges, is 23, 24, 25, 34, 15. Note that you may not draw the same segment
twice. In other words, 12, 23, 23, 34, 45 uses only 4 segments, not 5.
How many sequences are there which take 5 segments to connect all 5 dots?"
The sequence arises if we replace "5" by "n".
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