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A120986 Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary trees with n edges and having k middle edges (n>=0, k>=0). A ternary tree is a rooted tree in which each vertex has at most three children and each child of a vertex is designated as its left or middle or right child. +0
1
1, 2, 1, 5, 6, 1, 14, 28, 12, 1, 42, 120, 90, 20, 1, 132, 495, 550, 220, 30, 1, 429, 2002, 3003, 1820, 455, 42, 1, 1430, 8008, 15288, 12740, 4900, 840, 56, 1, 4862, 31824, 74256, 79968, 42840, 11424, 1428, 72, 1, 16796, 125970, 348840, 465120, 325584 (list; table; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

Row sums yield A001764. T(n,0)=A000108(n+1) (the Catalan numbers). T(n,k)=A108767(n+1,n+1-k) Sum(k*T(n,k),k>=1)=binom(3n+2,n-1)=A013698(n).

FORMULA

T(n,k)=(1/(n+1))*binomial(n+1,k)*binomial(2(n+1),n-k). G.f.=G=G(t,z) satisfies G=(1+tzG)(1+zG)^2.

EXAMPLE

Triangle starts:

1;

2,1;

5,6,1;

14,28,12,1;

42,120,90,20,1;

132,495,550,220,30,1;

MAPLE

T:=(n, k)->binomial(n+1, k)*binomial(2*(n+1), n-k)/(n+1): for n from 0 to 10 do seq(T(n, k), k=0..n) od; # yields sequence in triangular form

CROSSREFS

Cf. A001764, A000108, A108767, A013698.

Sequence in context: A145324 A107783 A047887 this_sequence A095801 A128567 A039810

Adjacent sequences: A120983 A120984 A120985 this_sequence A120987 A120988 A120989

KEYWORD

nonn,tabl

AUTHOR

Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Jul 21 2006

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Last modified November 23 17:09 EST 2009. Contains 167438 sequences.


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