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A121485 Number of nondecreasing Dyck paths of semilength n and having no peaks at even level (n>=0). A nondecreasing Dyck path is a Dyck path for which the sequence of the altitudes of the valleys is nondecreasing. +0
2
1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 33, 66, 136, 274, 562, 1138, 2327, 4725, 9645, 19613, 39997, 81397, 165906, 337773, 688260, 1401565, 2855432, 5815477, 11846941, 24129498, 49152840, 100116607, 203936639, 415394872, 846143795, 1723513075, 3510704795 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

Column 0 of A121484.

REFERENCES

E. Barcucci, A. Del Lungo, S. Fezzi and R. Pinzani, Nondecreasing Dyck paths and q-Fibonacci numbers, Discrete Math., 170, 1997, 211-217.

FORMULA

G.f.=z(1-z^2)(1-2z^2)/(1-z-4z^2+2z^3+4z^4-z^6).

EXAMPLE

a(4)=4 because we have UDUDUDUD, UDUUUDDD, UUUDDDUD and UUUDUDDD, where U=(1,1) and D=(1,-1).

MAPLE

G:=z*(1-z^2)*(1-2*z^2)/(1-4*z^2-z+4*z^4-z^6+2*z^3): Gser:=series(G, z=0, 40): seq(coeff(Gser, z, n), n=1..37);

CROSSREFS

Cf. A121482, A121484.

Sequence in context: A137181 A036373 A119610 this_sequence A098588 A126683 A005821

Adjacent sequences: A121482 A121483 A121484 this_sequence A121486 A121487 A121488

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Aug 02 2006

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Last modified December 8 08:31 EST 2009. Contains 170430 sequences.


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