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A121636 Number of 2-cell columns starting at level 0 in all of deco polyominoes of height n. A deco polyomino is a directed column-convex polyomino in which the height, measured along the diagonal, is attained only in the last column. +0
2
0, 1, 5, 23, 122, 754, 5364, 43308, 391824, 3929616, 43287840, 519711840, 6755460480, 94527008640, 1416783432960, 22646604153600, 384576130713600, 6914404440115200, 131217341055897600, 2621176954176614400 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

a(n)=Sum(k*A121634(n,k), k=0..n-1).

REFERENCES

E. Barcucci, A. Del Lungo and R. Pinzani, "Deco" polyominoes, permutations and random generation, Theoretical Computer Science, 159, 1996, 29-42.

FORMULA

a(1)=0, a(2)=1, a(n)=n(n-2)! + (n-1)a(n-1) for n >=3.

a(n)=(n-1)!(n^2-2n-1)/n +(n-1)!(1/1+1/2+...+1/n) (n>=2). [From Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Oct 22 2008]

EXAMPLE

a(2)=1 because the deco polyominoes of height 2 are the horizontal and vertical dominoes and only the vertical one has one 2-cell column starting at level 0.

MAPLE

a[1]:=0: a[2]:=1: for n from 3 to 23 do a[n]:=n*(n-2)!+(n-1)*a[n-1] od: seq(a[n], n=1..23);

CROSSREFS

Cf. A121634, A000142.

Sequence in context: A162815 A033312 A151881 this_sequence A020032 A009321 A078509

Adjacent sequences: A121633 A121634 A121635 this_sequence A121637 A121638 A121639

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu), Aug 13 2006

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Last modified November 25 20:09 EST 2009. Contains 167514 sequences.


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