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A123126 Absolute value of coefficient of X^2 in the characteristic polynomial of the n-th power of the pentanacci matrix M={{1,1,1,1,1},{1,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,0},{0,0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,1,0}}. +0
1
1, 1, 4, 1, 31, 22, 1, 33, 4, 141, 199, 10, 209, 113, 604, 1473, 375, 1174, 1521, 2721, 9580, 5501, 6671, 14346, 15681, 57409, 56596, 44577, 112463, 119382, 333313, 480641, 360628, 800973, 1007191, 1988362, 3628369, 3160689, 5525420, 8309793 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,3

COMMENT

Also sum of successive powers of all combinations of product of three different roots of quintic pentanacci polynomial X^5-X^4-X^3-X^2-X-1 Let roots are X1,X2,X3,X4,X5 (X1 X2 X3)^n + (X1 X2 X4)^n + (X1 X2 X5)^n + ... + (X3 X4 X5)^n A074048 are opposite coefficients by X^4 of characteristic polynomials successive powers of pentanacci matrix or successive powers of sums all roots (X1)^n+(X2)^n+(X3)^n+(X4)^n+(X5)^n.

EXAMPLE

a(5)=31 because characteristic polynomial fifth power of pentanacci matrix M^5 is X^5-31X^4+49X^3-31X^2+9X-1.

MAPLE

with(linalg): M[1]:=matrix(5, 5, [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0]): for n from 2 to 45 do M[n]:=multiply(M[n-1], M[1]) od: seq(-coeff(charpoly(M[n], x), x, 2), n=1..45); (Deutsch)

MATHEMATICA

f[n_] := CoefficientList[ CharacteristicPolynomial[ MatrixPower[{{1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 1, 0}}, n], x], x][[3]]; Array[f, 40] (* Robert G. Wilson v *)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A074048, A123127.

Sequence in context: A035469 A073323 A077097 this_sequence A051142 A075804 A059844

Adjacent sequences: A123123 A123124 A123125 this_sequence A123127 A123128 A123129

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Artur Jasinski (grafix(AT)csl.pl), Sep 30 2006

EXTENSIONS

Edited by njas, Oct 24 2006

More terms from Emeric Deutsch (deutsch(AT)duke.poly.edu) and Robert G. Wilson v, Oct 24 2006

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Last modified July 25 07:41 EDT 2008. Contains 142293 sequences.


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