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A123599 Smallest generalized Fermat prime of the form a^(2^n) + 1, where base a>1 is an integer; or -1 if no such prime exists. +0
2
3, 5, 17, 257, 65537, 185302018885184100000000000000000000000000000001, 355149324327687480512960334807820417442703411649746143408158197478603636302066719166373229531510062746472251495292613758147362817, 136521010474993518866122953370970172124951173788514632167069863557935097818666411648728649218806571508160950811727665059664398189204183449600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,1

COMMENT

First 5 terms {3, 5, 17, 257, 65537} = A019434(n) are the Fermat primes of the form 2^(2^n) + 1. Note that for all currently known a(n) up to n = 17 last digit is 7 or 1 (except a(0) = 3 and a(1) = 5). Corresponding least bases a>1 such that a^(2^n) + 1 is prime are listed in A056993(n) = {2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 30, 102, 120, 278, 46, 824, 150, 1534, 30406, 67234, 70906, 48594, 62722, ...}.

LINKS

Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Generalized Fermat Number.

MATHEMATICA

Do[f=Min[Select[ Table[ i^(2^n) + 1, {i, 2, 500} ] , PrimeQ]]; Print[{n, f}], {n, 0, 9}]

CROSSREFS

Cf. A019434 = Fermat primes of the form 2^(2^n) + 1. Cf. A000215 = Fermat numbers: 2^(2^n) + 1. Cf. A056993 = smallest k >= 2 such that k^(2^n)+1 is prime. Cf. A006093, A005574, A000068, A006314, A006313, A006315, A006316, A056994, A056995, A057465, A057002.

Adjacent sequences: A123596 A123597 A123598 this_sequence A123600 A123601 A123602

Sequence in context: A067387 A070592 A000215 this_sequence A100270 A016045 A128336

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Alexander Adamchuk (alex(AT)kolmogorov.com), Nov 14 2006

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Last modified May 16 01:24 EDT 2008. Contains 139630 sequences.


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