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A125210 Triangular array read by rows: B(n,k) (n>=1, 0<=k<=n(n-1)/2) is such that SUM B(n,k)*q^k gives the expectation of the number of connected components in a random graph on n labeled vertices where every edge is present with probability q. +0
3
1, 2, -1, 3, -3, 0, 1, 4, -6, 0, 4, 3, -6, 2, 5, -10, 0, 10, 15, -18, -60, 130, -105, 40, -6, 6, -15, 0, 20, 45, -18, -330, 60, 2445, -6485, 8712, -7260, 3925, -1350, 270, -24, 7, -21, 0, 35, 105, 42, -980, -1950, 11760, 12355, -182721, 589281, -1128820, 1502550, -1471305 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

1,2

FORMULA

G.f.: Sum_{n,k} B(n,k)*x^n/((1-q)^(n*(n-1)/2)*n!) = H(x,1-q)*exp(H(x,1-q)) where H(x,p)=Sum_{n=1..oo} x^n/(p^(n*(n-1)/2)*n!).

Sum_k B(n,k)*q^k = Sum_k A125205(n,k)*(1-q)^(n*(n-1)/2-k)*q^k

Sum_k B(n,k)*q^k = Sum_k A125206(n,k)*q^(n*(n-1)/2-k)*(1-q)^k

EXAMPLE

The array starts with

1

2, -1

3, -3, 0, 1

4, -6, 0, 4, 3, -6, 2

5, -10, 0, 10, 15, -18, -60, 130, -105, 40, -6

...

SUM B(3,k)*q^k = 3-3*q+q^3 is the expectation of the number of connected components in a random graph on 3 labeled vertices where every edge is present with probability q.

PROGRAM

(PARI) { reverse(v)=vector(length(v), i, v[length(v)+1-i]) } H=sum(n=0, 6, x^n/(1-q)^(n*(n-1)/2)/n!); B=H*log(H); for(n=1, 6, print(reverse(Vec((1-q)^(n*(n-1)/2)*n!*polcoeff(B, n, x)))))

CROSSREFS

Cf. A125205, A125206, A127258 (row-reversed version), A125208 (dual version).

Sequence in context: A005247 A135259 A122147 this_sequence A098434 A081446 A119803

Adjacent sequences: A125207 A125208 A125209 this_sequence A125211 A125212 A125213

KEYWORD

sign,tabf

AUTHOR

Max Alekseyev (maxal(AT)cs.ucsd.edu), Jan 09 2007

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Last modified July 26 23:19 EDT 2008. Contains 142293 sequences.


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