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A125267 Number of Motzkin paths with no peaks and with level steps at height 0 having three colors except that consecutive level steps at height 0 must have different colors. +0
1
1, 3, 6, 13, 30, 71, 171, 417, 1026, 2542, 6333 (list; graph; listen)
OFFSET

0,2

COMMENT

This generating function, together with the multiplier function -xg(x), produce an involution in the Riordan group.

REFERENCES

N.T. Cameron and A. Nkwanta, On some (pseudo) involutions in the Riordan group, J. of Integer Sequences, 8(2005),1-16.

FORMULA

Generating function = (g(x)*(1+x))/(1-x*g(x)) where g(x)=((1-x+x^2)-sqrt((1-x+x^2)^2-4x^2)/(2*x^2)

EXAMPLE

a(3) = 13 since there are 12 = 3*2*2 paths that stay at level 0 and one path ULD that goes above level 0.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A004148.

Adjacent sequences: A125264 A125265 A125266 this_sequence A125268 A125269 A125270

Sequence in context: A087218 A098075 A137584 this_sequence A141353 A130582 A126296

KEYWORD

nonn

AUTHOR

Louis Shapiro and Gi-Sang Cheon (lshapiro(AT)howard.edu), Jan 15 2007

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Last modified October 7 08:31 EDT 2008. Contains 144667 sequences.


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